Spanish Organic Law on Data Protection (LOPDGDD)
View Law TextNeed Help with Spanish Organic Law on Data Protection (LOPDGDD) Compliance?
Get expert guidance on implementing Spanish data protection requirements and ensuring ongoing compliance for your organization.
Get Expert HelpOverview
The Organic Law on Data Protection and Digital Rights Guarantee (LOPDGDD) implements and supplements the GDPR in Spain, establishing specific national requirements and introducing new digital rights.
Key Facts
- Enacted in 2018 to align with GDPR
- Enforced by Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD)
- Includes specific digital rights guarantees
Key Principles
Lawfulness and Transparency
Personal data must be processed lawfully, fairly, and transparently.
Requirements
- Valid legal basis for processing
- Clear privacy notices
- Transparent processing activities
- Documentation of legal grounds
- Regular compliance reviews
Examples
- Privacy notices on websites
- Consent management systems
- Processing records
- Documentation of legal bases
Digital Rights Protection
Special protection for digital rights including internet access and digital legacy.
Requirements
- Digital rights guarantees
- Internet neutrality protection
- Digital education access
- Digital legacy management
- Digital inclusion measures
Examples
- Digital rights policies
- Internet access procedures
- Digital education programs
- Legacy management systems
Spanish-Specific Requirements
Additional requirements specific to Spanish data protection law.
Requirements
- Data blocking procedures
- Credit information systems
- Digital guarantees system
- Whistleblowing channels
- Video surveillance rules
Examples
- Blocking procedures
- Credit reporting policies
- Whistleblowing systems
- CCTV policies
Compliance Requirements
Data Protection Officer
Requirements for appointing and maintaining a Data Protection Officer position.
Implementation Steps
- Assess DPO requirement
- Appoint qualified DPO
- Ensure independence
- Provide resources
- Document activities
Required Documentation
- DPO appointment letter
- Qualification records
- Activity reports
- Training certificates
- Resource allocation
Processing Records
Maintenance of records of processing activities under Article 30.
Implementation Steps
- Document processing activities
- Map data flows
- Update regularly
- Review compliance
- Maintain records
Required Documentation
- Processing records
- Data flow diagrams
- Review logs
- Update history
- Compliance reports
Risk Assessment
Requirements for assessing and managing privacy risks.
Implementation Steps
- Identify processing risks
- Evaluate impact levels
- Implement safeguards
- Document assessments
- Regular reviews
Required Documentation
- Risk assessments
- Impact evaluations
- Mitigation plans
- Review records
- Update history
Enforcement & Penalties
Administrative Penalties
The Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD) can impose significant administrative fines for violations.
Penalty Categories
Example Cases
Additional Measures
The AEPD can impose various corrective measures beyond monetary penalties.