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South Korean Information and Communications Network Act

View Law Text
Maximum Fine
3% of revenue
Scope
Industry-Specific
Regulator
KCC
Enacted
2001

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Overview

The Information and Communications Network Act establishes requirements for network security and user protection in South Korea's information and communications sector.

Key Facts

  • Enacted in 2001
  • Enforced by Korea Communications Commission
  • Focuses on network security and user protection

Key Principles

Network Security

Protection of information and communications networks from security threats.

Requirements

  • Implement security measures
  • Regular security assessments
  • Monitor network activity
  • Incident detection
  • Response procedures

Examples

  • Security systems
  • Assessment reports
  • Monitoring tools
  • Incident logs

User Rights Protection

Safeguarding the rights and interests of network users.

Requirements

  • Protect user information
  • Provide clear notices
  • Handle complaints
  • Enable user controls
  • Regular reviews

Examples

  • Privacy policies
  • User notifications
  • Complaint procedures
  • Control mechanisms

Operational Integrity

Maintaining the stability and reliability of network operations.

Requirements

  • Ensure network stability
  • Prevent disruptions
  • Monitor performance
  • Maintain backups
  • Regular maintenance

Examples

  • Operation procedures
  • Monitoring systems
  • Backup protocols
  • Maintenance logs

Compliance Requirements

Information Security Requirements

Implementation of technical and managerial measures to secure network information.

Implementation Steps

  • Implement security systems
  • Establish security policies
  • Train personnel
  • Regular security audits
  • Monitor security measures

Required Documentation

  • Security policies
  • System configurations
  • Training records
  • Audit reports
  • Monitoring logs

User Protection Measures

Requirements for protecting users of information and communications networks.

Implementation Steps

  • Implement user safeguards
  • Protect personal information
  • Handle user complaints
  • Provide clear notices
  • Regular compliance checks

Required Documentation

  • Protection measures
  • Privacy policies
  • Complaint records
  • Notice templates
  • Compliance reports

Security Incident Response

Procedures for handling and reporting network security incidents.

Implementation Steps

  • Create response plan
  • Establish response team
  • Document incidents
  • Report to authorities
  • Implement remediation

Required Documentation

  • Response procedures
  • Team contacts
  • Incident logs
  • Authority reports
  • Remediation records

Enforcement & Penalties

Administrative Penalties

The Korea Communications Commission (KCC) can impose administrative penalties for violations.

Penalty Categories

Severe Violations
Up to 3% of revenue
For serious breaches of network security requirements
Processing Violations
Up to 2% of revenue
For unauthorized processing of user information
Documentation Violations
Up to 1% of revenue
For failure to maintain required documentation

Example Cases

Major Portal Site
KRW 180M
2023 - Failure to implement adequate security measures
Online Platform
KRW 120M
2022 - Unauthorized collection of user information

Criminal Penalties

Serious violations may result in criminal prosecution.

Penalty Categories

Intentional Violations
Up to 5 years imprisonment
For deliberate violations of the law
Data Theft
Up to 3 years imprisonment
For unauthorized access and theft of information
False Statements
Up to 2 years imprisonment
For providing false information to authorities

Example Cases

Security Breach
Criminal Charges
2023 - Intentional compromise of network security
Data Leak
2 years imprisonment
2022 - Unauthorized disclosure of user information